Through electrical power, the 2nd commercial mass production was introduced. Electronics and information technologies automated the production process in the 3rd industrial transformation. In the fourth commercial revolution the lines between "physical, digital and biological spheres" have actually ended up being blurred and this current transformation, which started with the digital revolution in the mid-1900s, is "defined by a blend of technologies." This blend of innovations consisted of "fields such as expert system, robotics, the Internet of Things, self-governing cars, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, products science, energy storage and quantum computing." Prior to the 2016 annual WEF conference of the Global Future Councils, Ida Aukena Danish MP, who was likewise a young international leader and a member of the Council on Cities and Urbanization, published a post that was later on released by picturing how innovation might improve our lives by 2030 if the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDG) were recognized through this combination of innovations.
Since everything was free, consisting of clean energy, there was no requirement to own items or genuine estate. In her pictured situation, much of the crises of the early 21st century "lifestyle diseases, climate modification, the refugee crisis, ecological destruction, entirely crowded cities, water pollution, air contamination, social unrest and joblessness" were fixed through brand-new technologies. The article has been criticized as portraying an utopia at the price of a loss of privacy. In action, Auken said that it was intended to "start a discussion about some of the pros and cons of the current technological development." While the "interest in 4th Industrial Revolution technologies" had actually "surged" during the COVID-19 pandemic, fewer than 9% of companies were utilizing artificial intelligence, robotics, touch screens and other sophisticated innovations.

On January 28, 2021 Davos Program virtual panel talked about how expert system (AI) will "essentially change the world". 63% of CEOs believe that "AI will have a larger impact than the Web." During 2020, the Great Reset Discussions led to multi-year jobs, such as the digital improvement program where cross-industry stakeholders examine how the 2020 "dislocative shock" had increased and "accelerated digital changes". Their report stated that, while "digital environments will represent more than $60 trillion in income by 2025", "only 9% of executives [in July 2020] state their leaders have the right digital abilities". Politicians such as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S.